Next-generation sequencing brings endless potential to science and medicine. Discover the exciting applications of next-generation sequencing with this rundown.
Next-generation sequencing sounds like a term straight out of a science fiction novel. The idea doesn't become any less fascinating once you learn more about it, either. Researchers use next-generation sequencing to study genomes and gain valuable genetic information from DNA samples. The process is fairly straightforward, though it does require complex, efficient, and powerful instruments to get the job done. However, the innovations and potential that next-generation sequencing bring to the table are astounding. Learn more about some of the common applications of next-generation sequencing with this guide.
Cancer Research
Learning more about the different types of cancer is crucial in the effort to discover treatments, preventative measures, and potential cures. Next-generation sequencing offers a faster way to study genomes and learn more about specific cancer strains or mutations. Unlike single-gene or array-based studies, next-generation sequencing can quickly reveal incredibly precise information about an entire genome. Researchers can use next-generation sequencing to study entire genomes or compare tumors to normal tissue. Furthermore, the information next-generation sequencing provides allows medical providers to create faster, more personalized treatment plans for their cancer patients.
Medical Diagnostics
The precision and sensitivity of next-generation sequencing allow researchers to detect mutations and other rare variants in pathogens. In fact, next-generation sequencing has become an invaluable tool in researching, tracking, and treating novel pathogens such as COVID-19. Throughout the pandemic, researchers have used next-generation sequencing to track the virus globally, learn more about coronavirus mutations and subsequent treatments, and prevent the spread of new virus strains.
Aiding the Reproductive Journey
Expecting parents want peace of mind before and throughout a pregnancy. Next-generation sequencing is a new way to help soon-to-be mothers know what to expect during their pregnancy and after giving birth. Medical providers can use next-generation sequencing to perform screenings that identify the risk of heritable disorders or genetic abnormalities in a fetus. Early knowledge of these disorders can greatly improve a newborn's chances of survival and long-term health.
As technology evolves, ideas that were once only imaginable as fiction are turning into real-world innovations. Next-generation sequencing is an awe-inspiring science that has already improved the lives of countless people. As fascinating as these applications of next-generation sequencing are, however, the most exciting part is wondering where this technology will take us next.