State Engineer Elizabeth K. Anderson, P.E.
New Mexico is experiencing a watershed moment.
Within the next 50 years, the state's top scientists project that climate change will reduce available water in New Mexico's rivers and aquifers by approximately 25%.
That challenge has guided Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham's approach to climate and water management from the beginning of her administration. When the governor took office in 2019, New Mexico faced a familiar but urgent problem: aging water infrastructure, worsening drought, limited conservation funding and growing pressure on communities, farms, businesses and families that depend on clean, reliable water.
A shrinking water supply affects every part of life in New Mexico. It affects whether clean drinking water comes out of the tap, small communities can repair leaking pipes, whether rivers flow and watersheds thrive, farmers and ranchers can continue producing food, businesses can grow and taxpayers are left stuck with a bill to clean up contamination they did not cause.
Over the past seven years, New Mexico has moved from reacting to water challenges to building and executing a long-term strategy to address them.
The governor's 50-Year Water Action Plan is the foundation of that work. This strategic, forward-looking plan lays out a path to secure New Mexico's water supply through three core strategies: conserving the water we have, developing new water supplies and protecting our water and watersheds. It is a practical roadmap for adapting to a hotter, drier future while ensuring New Mexicans have clean water, communities can grow, farmers and ranchers can continue producing food, and our rivers and aquifers are protected. Make no mistake, each of the focused actions is a heavy lift and we all need to do our part to safeguard our water.
The Lujan Grisham administration also created and funded the Strategic Water Supply, dedicating $75 million over two years to advance brackish water desalination infrastructure and help offset demand on freshwater supplies. By investing in new water sources, New Mexico is preparing for a future where economic development doesn't have to depend on freshwater alone.
Through a Strategic Water Supply grant and other funding, the Village of Cuba is moving forward on a brackish water treatment plant that will support the community's water needs and create new jobs at a fertilizer plant that will turn water treatment byproducts into a valuable agricultural commodity.
At the same time, the state strengthened the Water Project Fund with a $300 million infusion across 2025 and 2026 and expanded the Water Trust Board's scope to include wastewater infrastructure projects. That means more communities can access funding to repair aging systems, improve resilience and protect public health.
The state also launched the first-in-the-nation LeakTracer program, which uses satellite image analysis to identify leaks in public water systems. For small communities, this technology can save money and water by finding problems faster and helping utilities make targeted repairs.
In Truth or Consequences, for example, major leaks had contributed to low water pressure that caused school closures and threatened operations at the local hospital. LeakTracer identified 41 leaks, allowing the community to begin fixing them quickly and put state capital outlay dollars to work.
Beyond pipes and treatment systems, New Mexico has made historic investments in natural infrastructure. The Land of Enchantment Legacy Fund, created under this administration, is the state's first dedicated funding source for land and water conservation, agriculture, working lands, outdoor recreation and historic preservation. In fiscal year 2025 alone, it distributed $12.5 million across 185 projects in all 33 New Mexico counties, with more than 80% delivered to rural areas. Healthier watersheds make for healthy communities and extend the life of our infrastructure, from ditches and culverts to water treatment plants.
Protecting water also means preventing contamination. That is why New Mexico established stronger protections against PFAS, the toxic "forever chemicals" that can contaminate drinking water and impose enormous treatment and cleanup costs. These efforts help protect New Mexicans while shifting responsibility from taxpayers to the polluters.
We will not solve New Mexico's water challenges overnight. But today, our state has a roadmap, dedicated funding, new technology and a clear commitment to protect water for future generations.
In the remaining months of this administration, our work will continue. That means building out the Strategic Water Supply, expanding infrastructure investments, conserving more water and ensuring the next administration inherits a stronger, smarter and more resilient water future for all New Mexicans.
