Art by Jackie Blurton
Nature Note by Dr. Roland Shook
This species of woodpecker is characterized by a white back and undersides. It is very similar to the Downy Woodpecker but larger. Note especially the length of the bill compared to the length of the head. In this species, both are approximately the same, while in the Downy the bill is noticeably reduced.
In our area, Hairy Woodpeckers are often found in mature woods, especially along watercourses. Downys are more a species of higher elevations but, during the winter, when Downys descend to lower elevations, both species can be found together.
Both Hairys and our common Ladder-backed Woodpecker give a sharp call note. The Hairy's note is a higher, stronger peek while the Ladder-back's is a lower pik note. With careful listening and some field experience, it is not difficult to tell these two apart by their vocalizations.
The scientific name of the Hairy Woodpecker is presently Dryobates villosus. Dryobates is from the Greek druos meaning "woodland" and bates meaning "walker." The specific name villosus is Latin for "hairy or shaggy"; the reference is to the general appearance of the plumage which gives the species a hirsute appearance.
On the next outing that finds you in mature woods, look and listen for this species.
